Gum surgery is performed to treat advanced periodontal disease, address gum recession, or restore the health and stability of the supporting tissues around the teeth. When gum disease progresses beyond what non-surgical treatments can manage, surgical intervention may be necessary to reduce infection and prevent tooth loss. Before surgery, the dental or periodontal team conducts a comprehensive evaluation, including measurements of gum pockets and imaging to assess bone support. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and may involve cleaning infected areas beneath the gums, reshaping tissue, or encouraging regeneration of healthy gum and bone. Following surgery, patients receive detailed aftercare instructions to support healing, reduce discomfort, and prevent recurrence of disease. Mild swelling and sensitivity are common initially and typically resolve within days to weeks. Gum surgery plays a critical role in restoring oral health, reducing chronic inflammation, and preserving natural teeth over the long term.