Pediatric cataract surgery removes a cloudy lens from an infant or child’s eye to allow normal visual development. Cataracts in children can interfere with the brain’s ability to develop proper vision and may lead to permanent impairment if not treated early. Before surgery, pediatric ophthalmologists perform detailed examinations and imaging to assess cataract severity and eye development. Timing of surgery is carefully planned based on the child’s age and visual needs. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and involves removing the cloudy lens. In some cases, an artificial lens may be placed, or vision correction may be managed with contact lenses or glasses after surgery. Following surgery, close monitoring and visual rehabilitation are essential to support proper vision development. Early intervention greatly improves long-term visual outcomes.