ROP treatment addresses abnormal blood vessel development in the retinas of premature infants. Without treatment, this condition can lead to retinal detachment and permanent vision loss. At-risk infants are carefully screened in neonatal care settings using specialized retinal examinations. If concerning changes are detected, prompt treatment is recommended to prevent disease progression. Treatment options may include laser therapy or intravitreal injections to stop abnormal vessel growth and protect the retina. These procedures are performed by pediatric retinal specialists with experience in neonatal care. Early detection and timely intervention are essential in preserving vision and preventing serious complications associated with retinopathy of prematurity.